Ezra went up in the 7th year of Artakhshast (Ezra 7:7-10), 13 years before Nehemyahs first documented time in Yerushalayim if they are they same Artakhshast. Your email address will not be published. Only four years later the Temple was completed in the 6th year of Darius. 14Malchijah son of Rechab, ruler of the district of Beth-haccherem, repaired the Dung Gate; he rebuilt it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars. Thus, if our anonymous artist had any intention, it would have been much more likely that this statue is his rendition of Lazarus rather than Nehemiah! Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem's Walls (Nehemiah 2:11-16) Landmarks in Building the Wall of Jerusalem ( Larger map) Notice carefully Nehemiah's strategy. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. The man of sin will in fact make a military protective covenant with Israel which ushers in the rapture of the called out born again church and begins the ticking on Israel for the last week. This single letter and its use is the basis for the120 years of missing chronology as well as Christian chronologists attempts to show that Nehemiah and Ezra were contemporary with Artaxerxes Longimanus. 15So I went up by way of the valley by night and inspected the wall. 6So we rebuilt the wall, and all the wall was joined together to half its height; for the people had a mind to work. I dont think the prophecy of Daniel 9 gets the attention it deserves in regards to the influence it has had on Biblical and secular chronology. Very good study. Really consider the words below. Four months later, they arrived in Jerusalem. He wanted them to know what standards he and they would live by. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology for Egypt are incorrect. A conquered people emerge from horrific suffering to reform their nation with the sanction of the conqueror to even rebuild their walls. http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, [] study is all about destiny and reversal of destiny. No machinery. According to a story, Nehemiah, a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, was very troubled that there was no wall to protect his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. Why is a broken-down wall such a big deal? Write "Nehemiah and the people build the wall in 52 days!" in the middle of the yellow paper. No self respecting Jewish zealot would have based it upon a command given by men. The accounts are punctuated by prayers to God, such as Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people (Nehemiah 5:19). Nehemiah prayed and fasted to God for four months before petitioning the King to return to his home and reinforce Jerusalem's city walls. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. @ William You have offered an interesting interpretation, but it is based on rebuilding the Temple, whereas Daniel 9:25 mentions restoring Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader, but does not say anything at all about rebuilding the Temple. Chapter 6 says this, 6:15So the wall was completed on the twenty-fifth of Elul, in fifty-two days. Our Sunday sermons at church have focused on Nehemiah heeding Gods calling to re-build his beloved home. The following text is the first portion of the Nehemiah Memoir (1:17:4) from the New Revised Standard Version. At the time, I was cupbearer to the king. And the plot thickens Nehemiah 4-6. 28Above the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each one opposite his own house. They were allowed to return to Israel to rebuild their nation. Nehemiah 10 identified many of those same men as being sealed with Nehemiah in the 20th year of Artaxerxes. So they relocated the eastern wall higher up the slope and, according to author Eilat Mazar, built it directly on top of a ruined wall of King Davids palace (also known as the Large Stone Structure) and its massive rampart (known as the Stepped Stone Structure). 13I went out by night by the Valley Gate past the Dragons Spring and to the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and its gates that had been destroyed by fire. Nice talking to you. The Finklestein chronology, which dismisses the biblical record almost entirely, is also incorrect.Dan Bruce, The Prophecy Society. The name is pronounced / n i m a / or / n i h m a / in English. Along comes Bible History Daily, rents the picture, crops it to show just the face and upper portion of the body. Again I ask you to consider. 15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction. 20After him Baruch son of Zabbai repaired another section from the Angle to the door of the house of the high priest Eliashib. Appoint guards from among the inhabitants of Jerusalem, some at their watch-posts, and others before their own houses. 4The city was wide and large, but the people within it were few and no houses had been built. 5Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favour with you, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city of my ancestors graves, so that I may rebuild it. 6The king said to me (the queen also was sitting beside him), How long will you be gone, and when will you return? So it pleased the king to send me, and I set him a date. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. These walls had been down for 100 years. It is in Hebrew , Nemyh, "Yah comforts". If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. (Neh.8) This likely indicates this was a Sabbath year. They will be captured by many false competing Churches and charlatan Prophets around us. 2So the king said to me, Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? Nothing else would qualify. You too offer an interesting interpretation. However, week of years is not the meaning of the word weeks used to specify the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks in verse 25. 13He was hired for this purpose, to intimidate me and make me sin by acting in this way, and so they could give me a bad name, in order to taunt me. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah references Darius son of Hystaspes their minimum age would have been 66 years. In my opinion the underlying text does not say anything about restoring Jerusalem to a messiah. The text clearly states it will be 7 sevens from the command unto the Messiah. So Foto Marburg for the rare occasion that a client specifically wants a Nehemiah labels a statue by an unknown artist thus, taking care to cover themselves legally by stating that actually its a prophet OR (possibly) Nehemiah (when, of course, neither may be true, but prophet is wide enough by definition). In an individual life, then, the rebuilding of the walls would be a picture of re-establishing the strength of that life. Written by the worlds foremost biblical scholars and archaeologists, each chapter has been updated and expanded to incorporate more than a decades worth of outstanding new discoveries and fresh scholarly perspectives. How long was Nehemiah in Jerusalem? In the twelfth chapter, the word days was used to indicate Day(s) of Atonement. Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period.He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (465-424 BC). FREE ebook: Israel: An Archaeological Journey. 29After them Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his own house. 2 He said in the presence of his associates and of the army of Samaria, 'What are these feeble Jews doing? Comelet's build the wall of Jerusalem and not live with this disgrace any longer." I told them how God was supporting me and how the king was backing me up. Neither can be made to match the biblical record. As governor, Nehemiah says that he didnt take advantage of food and land allotments that were allowed him due to his office, because there was already such a great burden on the people of his province (Nehemiah 5:1419). 32And between the upper room of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs. However, there is a world of difference between an artists own title to his work and the labeling of a picture hundreds of years later without any proof of the artists original intention. How difficult would that be to hold a weapon and build the wall? 9So we prayed to our God, and set a guard as a protection against them day and night. 25Palal son of Uzai repaired opposite the Angle and the tower projecting from the upper house of the king at the court of the guard. Empower. 13Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate; they rebuilt it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall, as far as the Dung Gate. . 16After him Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, repaired from a point opposite the graves of David, as far as the artificial pool and the house of the warriors. 1st century BCE Jewish messianic expectants considered the prophecy so important that today over 2000 years later we have a Rabbinic chronology which leaves out over 120 year of Persian chronology. Anyways, so ppl pin point the building of the walls by Nehemiah being in the 20th year of this king which is Darius the great who was married to queen Esther. No power tools. Though the temple has been rebuilt, the city walls were as they had been for the last 130 years, with the result that the inhabitants of Jerusalem had no way of defending themselves against their enemies (see Nehemiah 4:11). In this way the Persian era was eclipsed. The length of the walls is 4,018 meters (2.4966 mi), their average height is 12 meters (39.37 feet) and the average thickness is 2.5 meters (8.2 feet). Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Kind of like a pervert pedophile looking for a job with the boys choir or the boy scouts, I guess. 30After him Hananiah son of Shelemiah and Hanun sixth son of Zalaph repaired another section. Without military escort, Ezra left Babylon 457 BC, with 5,000 Jews, priests and Levites bearing rich gifts and treasures. of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah all had the same author, Chronicles does not mention any figures or events from the northern kingdom., The reason for the people of Judah to be taken captive was worshiping false God. 20Rally to us wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet. Rebuild our health. Thus, the time periods being designated in verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts. Ironic, that the work of rebuilding the wall was done in a kind of sabbath [i.e. Daniyel 9:25 says that the first seven shavuim begin min motsa davar in Daniyels own lifetime, whenever his supplications began (naturally, when the Temple was destroyed). The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri. Cyruss decree initially started the process, but then it was interrupted and the Temple construction stopped. Israel became a nation 69 years ago!! Im very glad to look your post. Not only did he trust God to bless his efforts, he physically did his part to complete the project. Nothing symbolically or literally even comes close to this command by YHWH, a command which was witness by both Haggai and Zechariah. Also, where do you get the following statement from? I have read your theory and I do understand your position. They told him that the people who had survived being captives were suffering. Well, there you have it, thats how I see it anyway . If you sort through the rather scarce historical references of Messianic expectancy in the 1st century BCE you will find like Newton and Davidson that a huge portion of the Persian era was eclipsed. 1Then the high priest Eliashib set to work with his fellow-priests and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. Christian chronologists have preserved this same reckoning of Ezra and Nehemiah because it is the only way to show that Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled the prophecy of Daniel 9. What many commentators fail to notice is that up until the 2nd year Darius (Hystaspes) Judah & Jerusalem were still under a period of 70 years of divine indignation (Zech.1). Since 1954, the Fellowship of Christian Athletes has been challenging coaches and athletes to use the powerful medium of athletics to impact the world for Jesus Christ, reaching millions worldwide. Ok here is Nehemiah chapter 1 says, 1The words of Nehemiah son of Hakaliah: In the month of Kislevin the twentieth year, while I was in the citadel of Susa. Are you rebelling against the king? 20Then I replied to them, The God of heaven is the one who will give us success, and we his servants are going to start building; but you have no share or claim or historic right in Jerusalem.. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. The Second Reason: Water Neatly tucked away in the eastern slope of the City of David is the entrance to the ancient Jebusite passageway leading to the Gihon Spring. May God bless your search. Sometime during the next 16 years (between 1st year of Cyrus & 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes) construction of the 2nd temple stopped. When to fight? This information is based on research from one of my favourite bible references- information which is taken from the Bible Encyclopaedia Insight on the Scriptures - No, Just the Outer Wall to The Temple & City: The house of Jehov. The first thing they did was use the weapon of mocking. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah is Longimanus then this would mean those chiefs of their fathers were at the most conservative estimation, 122 years old. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Next to him Hananiah, one of the perfumers, made repairs; and they restored Jerusalem as far as the Broad Wall. And Jerusalem is a symbol of the city of God, God's dwelling place and the center of life for the world. As can be understand now, from the studies in Intelligence, we know this device was a cube shaped set of 5 geometric solids. The caption reads Nehemiah/Photo: Foto Marburg/Art Resource, NY. Nehemiah gathered the people together to rebuild the walls. From the coming forth means the times were set at the finish. 2 And next unto him builded the men of Jericho. Much work needed to be done, and Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah each led groups of the returned remnant in rebuilding the city of Jerusalem. He organized them into two groups of singers. So that the Mikdash would have been completed in his 6th year (Ezra 6), and Ezra would have led the return in his 7th year. Aramaic Bible in Plain English And he finished the wall on the twentyfifth of Elul, in fiftytwo days. Lots of debate here and that is ok as long as we remember that in-fighting amongst believers only makes the unbelievers more of an unbeliever. 7You have also set up prophets to proclaim in Jerusalem concerning you, There is a king in Judah! And now it will be reported to the king according to these words. None of the Persian-era decrees fit the text of Daniel 9. Ezra soon noticed that contrary to the Jewish law, even Jews of high standing and the priests, had intermarried with pagan, non-Hebrew women. Cyruss decree which started contruction of the temple. ' When I heard these things, I sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3-4). I cannot say whether or not I agree or disagree with comments posted by previous contributors, but I thank you all of increasing my knowledge of the many ways in which we can view the bible. Nehemiah. i found map of 12 gates of jerusalem according to nehemiah. 22After him the priests, the men of the surrounding area, made repairs. There was no other mention of him, until after the rebuilding of the city walls. The symbolic focal point of the rebuilding efforts, the Temple, lie waste. and packages. But afterwards, in applying the prophecy to Theudas, and Judas of Galilee, and at length to Bar Cochab, they seem to have shortened the reign of the Kingdom of Persia. (Chron.
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