James Wallace "Jim" Bowie passed away Wednesday, April 22, 2015 following a brief illness. [28], The following year, on September 19, 1827, Bowie and Wright attended a duel on a sandbar outside of Natchez, Mississippi. Father of Maria Josepha Bowie and James Veramendi Bowie James Bowie became proficient with pistol, rifle, and knife,Hopewell (1994), p. 7 . San Antonio After learning that Santa Anna had 4,500 troops and was heading for the city,[80] Bowie wrote several letters to the provisional government asking for help in defending the Alamo, especially "men, money, rifles, and cannon powder". IMPORTANT LINKS. His name is also associated with the Bowie knife, a weapon (sometimes called the Arkansas toothpick) invented by either him or his brother Rezin. After moving to Texas in 1830, Bowie became a Mexican citizen and married Ursula Veramendi, the daughter of Juan Martn de Veramendi, the Mexican vice-governor of the province. [89][90] Bowie had been ill, and two doctors, including the fort surgeon, were unable to diagnose his illness. James worked with William B Travis in their effort to stand up for the Texans' rights. His name is revered and honored to this day by the citizens of that great State, where a movement is now on foot to erect a monument commemorating his brave deeds and gallant death. [4] [79], On November 3, 1835, Texas declared itself an independent state, and a provisional government was formed, with Henry Smith of Brazoria elected provisional governor. [116] His larger legacy is his position as "one of the legendary characters of the American frontier. On the "Arcadia" plantation the brothers introduced the first steam mill for grinding sugar cane ever used in the State, mules having been the motive power prior to that date. Edmondson (2000), p.107. It is said that "To him the meaning of the word fear was absolutely unknown." Family Search. [56][57] The Mexican government passed laws in 1834 and 1835 that stopped much of the land speculation. James Bowie was born April 10, 1796 in Logan County, Kentucky, the ninth of ten children born to Rezin Bowie and Elve Ap-Catesby Jones. Dr. He was appointed as a land commissioner, tasked with promoting settlement in the area purchased by John T. Mason. We know it's short notice, so don't fret too much. He always dressed with good taste, and his extreme politeness and fascination manners captivated those who knew him best. Built in 2019, this gently lived in home features three expansive floors with modern finishings, suita. [65] He set out again the following month, with a larger force, but returned home empty-handed after .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+12 months of searching. [29] Bowie later served as a delegate to the Convention of 1833, which formally requested that Texas become its own state within the Mexican federation. He registered for military service in 1778. [82] Bowie was older than Travis with a better reputation and considered himself a colonel, thus outranking Travis, a major. Everett is a descendant of Rhodi Bowie, Jr. of Maryland, and later SC. Bowie had supported Wright's opponent in the race for sheriff, and Wright, a bank director, had been instrumental in turning down a Bowie loan application. The Arkansas Superior Court received 126 claims in late 1827 from residents who claimed to have purchased land in former Spanish grants from the Bowie brothers. James Bowie was born on March 10, 1796, in Logan County, Kentucky. Brother of John Jones Bowie; Sarah Davis; Martha Nugent / Sterret; Mary Bird; Rezin Pleasant Bowie, Jr. and 4 others; Stephen Bowie; David Bowie; Orpha McDaniel and John Jones Bowie less Born in Logan County (present day Simpson County), Kentucky, one of ten children of Rezin and Elve Bowie. Enter a grandparent's name. Some claim that Bowie designed it, while others attribute the design to noted knife makers of the time. [23] In Spanish Texas the Bowies learned Mexico was selling 11 league land grants to Mexican citizens. The battles wit the Indians and Mexicans, at Nocogdoches, Conception and "Grass Fight," in l835, were occasions when James Bowie displayed his great military genius and intrepid courage. In January 1836, he arrived at the Alamo, where he commanded the volunteer forces until an illness left him bedridden. James Millar Bowie 1836 - 1879. [114] Alcalde Ruiz said that Bowie was found "dead in his bed. Geni requires JavaScript! [67][69] One of the men under Bowie's command during the battle later praised him "as a born leader, never needlessly spending a bullet or imperiling a life, who repeatedly admonished Keep under cover boys, and reserve your fire; we haven't a man to spare. When the Indians finally retreated, Bowie reportedly had lost only one man, while over 40 Indians had been killed and 30 more wounded. Bowie was the ninth of ten children born to Reason (or Rezin) and Elve Ap-Catesby (ne Jones, or Johns) Bowie. [66], On the foggy morning of October 28, Mexican General Domingo Ugartechea led a force of 300 infantry and cavalry soldiers and 2 small cannons against the Texian forces. American Western Frontiersman. He is best known for documenting the court appearances of people who protested at the Canada Convoy protest in 2022. I live a half mile from the Brazos River & Nacogdoches is a long, long way away & NOWHERE near the Brazos River. [109], When Bowie's mother was informed of his death, she calmly stated, "I'll wager no wounds were found in his back. James Bowie Elementary in Corsicana, Texas was also named in his honor. "[106] According to Wallace O Chariton, The "most popular, and probably the most accurate"[1] version is that Bowie died on his cot, "back braced against the wall, and using his pistols and his famous knife. Bowie, with Wright's sword still protruding from his chest, was shot again and stabbed by another member of the group. James Wallace "Jim" Bowie passed away Wednesday, April 22, 2015 following a brief illness. By then, the United States had outlawed the importation of slaves, and most southern states allowed anyone who informed on a slave trader to receive half of what the imported slaves would earn at auction as a reward. Many of them are without foundation, though unhappily he was the principal actor in a number of bloody and desperate altercations. 26 15 189 Show this thread James BowieRetweeted The latter politely thanked him, but remarked that he did not think Crain had acted properly in firing upon him when he was exchanging shots with Maddox. He was the ninth of ten children. Rezin acquired a small herd of cattle, built another mill, increased his . With their profits, Bowie and Rezin bought a plantation in Arkansas. Bowie and 18companions ambushed the fleeing army and, after Piedras fled, marched the soldiers back to Nacogdoches. [105] Various other stories circulated, with some witnesses claiming that Bowie shot himself and others saying he was killed by soldiers while too weak to lift his head. Cs had sent approximately 187men to cut grass for his horses. He was a man of singular modesty and sweetness of disposition, with a reverence for women and a fondness for children ever ready to protect the weak; in fact, nothing at all of the desperado about him. [89] In another letter, to Governor Smith, he reiterated his view that "the salvation of Texas depends in great measure on keeping Bxar out of the hands of the enemy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His father had been injured while fighting in the American Revolution, and, in 1782, married the young woman who had nursed him back to health. In 1829, he became engaged to Cecilia Wells, who died in Alexandria on September 29, two weeks before their wedding. Rezin Bowie, claimed to have invented the knife, and many Bowie family members and authorities agree with that claim. It serves as the frontier picquet guard, and if it were in the possession of Santa Anna, there is no stronghold from which to repel him in his march toward the Sabine. James Bowie (/bui/ BOO-ee[1][2][3])[a] (c.1796 March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American pioneer, slave smuggler and trader, and soldier who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution. James "Jim" Bowie was a nineteenth-century Kentucky born frontiersman, settler and adventurer-turned-soldier. Tragically, his young wife and her parents died in Monclova in 1833 when a cholera epidemic swept across northern Mexico. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Since 1810 to about 1820, John J. Bowie and Rhesa Bowie lived on the Rhesa Bowie, land, Section 44 and 52. They sold that property in 1800 and relocated to Missouri before moving to Spanish Louisiana in 1802, where they settled on Bushley Bayou in Rapides Parish. He was born in Greenwood, SC on August 8, 1953, son of Sara Watt Bowie and the late William Maurice Bowie.Jim grew up in Ware Shoals, SC. "[103] Various eyewitnesses to the battle gave conflicting accounts of Bowie's death. [23][24] When the disgruntled purchasers considered suing the Bowies, they discovered that the documents in the case had been removed from the court; left without evidence, they declined to pursue a case. [42] The 1824 Constitution of Mexico banned religions other than Roman Catholicism and gave preference to Mexican citizens in receiving land. According to the reporter's version of Rose's account, when Travis realized that the Mexican army would likely prevail, he drew a line in the sand and asked those willing to die for the cause to cross the line. [105] After this article appeared, several other eyewitnesses confirmed the account,[106][107] but because Rose was deceased the story can only be authenticated by the word of the reporter, who admitted to embellishing other articles, "and thus many historians refuse to believe it. "[109] Although Bowie's name and his knife were well-known during his lifetime, his legend grew after October 1852, when DeBow's Review published an article written by his brother John Jones Bowie, called "Early Life in the SouthwestThe Bowies." [29], Shortly after his marriage, Bowie became fascinated with the story of the "lost" Los Almagres Mine (also known as the lost San Saba Mine and the lost Bowie Mine), said to be northwest of San Antonio, near the ruin of the Spanish Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba. Speculation on his ailment favors typhoid pneumonia or tuberculosis. [6][5], By February 20, 1830 James was in San Antonio de Bexar to present more letters of introduction to a wealthy settler, Juan Martn de Veramendi. Many craftsmen and manufacturers made their own versions, and major cities of the Old Southwest had "Bowie knife schools" that taught "the art of cut, thrust, and parry. [6] Bowie's surname was pronounced /bui/ BOO-ee. There are multiple accounts of the design and fabrication of the first Bowie knife. On October 22, Austin asked Bowie, now a colonel in the volunteer militia, and James W. Fannin to scout the area around the missions of San Francisco de la Espada and San Jos y San Miguel de Aguayo to find supplies for the volunteer forces. Bowie migrated with his parents to Missouri (1800) and then to Louisiana (1802). [26][27] Using this scheme, the brothers collected $65,000 to use for their land speculation. "[81] The letter to Smith ended, "Colonel Neill and myself have come to the solemn resolution that we will rather die in these ditches than give it up to the enemy. A newspaper article claimed that a Mexican soldier saw Bowie carried from his room on his cot, alive, after the conclusion of the battle. On April 25, 1831, Bowie married Ursula de Veramendi in San Antonio; a little more than two years later, Ursula, her parents, and her child died in a cholera epidemic and Bowie reportedly turned to the bottle. [49] With his citizenship assured, Bowie now had the right to buy up to 11 leagues of public land. Tension was only exacerbated by the fact that there was no heat in the Alamo, due to it being a mission. Or at least I found them in Texas doing land speculation. Several days before the ceremony he signed a dowry contract, promising to pay his new bride 15,000 pesos (approximately $15,000) in cash or property within two years of the marriage. Stephen Bowie (1797 - 1833)* WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [29][79] He distinguished himself again in the Grass Fight on November 26. When the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, it promised to honor all former land grant claims, and for the next 20 years efforts were made to establish who owned what land. Father of John C Bowie. Fearing the disease would reach San Antonio, Bowie sent his pregnant wife and their daughter to the family estate in Monclova in the company of her parents and brother. Col. Jim Bowie is legendary due to his family and his exploits, as well as his contributions to Texas and the Alamo history. He was best known for being a Explorer. According to the book, Bowie's father kept slaves as the family moved south from Kentucky before settling in what became Louisiana. "[77], After Houston received word that Santa Anna was leading a large force to San Antonio, Bowie offered to lead volunteers to defend the Alamo from the expected attack. [3] The Arcadia plantation sold for ninety thousand dollars, and in the will he made just before entering the Texan Army, much property was mentioned and handsome bequests were made to the son and daughter of his deceased brother Stephen. He took him to pop concerts and bought Bowie a . Search for yourself and we'll build your family tree together Top record matches for James Bowie James Bowie found in Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950 James Bowie found in Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950 James Bowie found in Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950 James Bowie found in 1861 Scotland Census James Bowie (born 1983) is a Canadian lawyer specialising in criminal law, based in Ottawa. Family Time Line. *Calculated relationship Jim Bowie became proficient with pistol, rifle, and knife,[9] and had a reputation for fearlessness. Jim Bowie entered into the annals of history . Anne Henderson 1772 - 1855. Bowie may have been the first to induce settlers to apply for empresario grants, which could be sold in bulk to speculators, as Bowie had. "[109] Jim Bowie posthumously was inducted into the Blade Magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame at the 1988 Blade Show in Atlanta, Georgia in recognition for the impact that his eponymous design made upon generations of knife makers and cutlery companies. [36][37] Other members of the groups, who had various reasons for disliking each other, began fighting. [85][86]James Bowie hurried to gather provisions and herd cattle into the Alamo compound. Bowie drew his knife and rushed upon Colonel Crain. [53], Bowie was elected a commander of the Texas Rangers later that year, with the rank of colonel. By this time, Juan was his business partner. [52] The couple built a house in San Antonio, on land Veramendi had given them near the San Jos Mission. [22][45], On January 1, 1830, Bowie left Louisiana for permanent residency in Texas. [22], The Anglos in Texas began agitating for war against Santa Anna, and Bowie worked with William B. Travis, the leader of the War Party, to gain support. [107], Despite his continual pronouncements of wealth, Bowie's estate was found to be very small. "[34] The fight cemented Bowie's reputation across the South as a superb knife-fighter. The duelists each fired two shots and, because neither man had been injured, resolved their duel with a handshake. Within two years they had established the first steam mill in Louisiana to be used for grinding sugar cane. Managed by: Douglas A Bowie. On each occasion, he bought smuggled slaves and took them directly to a customhouse to inform on his own actions. Bowie was forced to flee Monclova and return to the Anglo areas of Texas. Bowie soon partnered with Lafitte in illegally importing slaves by smuggling them from Texas . BORN IS UNKNOWN AT THIS TIME. In January 1836, Jim was in charge of the group of volunteers at the garrison of the Alamo. e, John Jones Bowie, Sarah Davis Bowie, John James Bowie, Martha "patsy" Bowie, David Bowie, Mary Bowie, Rezin Pleasant Bowie, Franklin, Simpson County, Kentucky, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Bexar County, Texas, United States of America, Texas and Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Jim, (James), Colonel, American Frontiersman, (Bowie Knife) Bowie, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/BB/fbo45.html. Bowie commanded a group of volunteers. Here on Feb.26 they were besieged by Santa Ana with an army variously estimated as numbering between four and six thousand men. Crain killed Cuney and shot Bowie through the hip. After the carnage was over and the heroes of this modern Thermopylae had all been slain, their corpses were burned by the savage Santa Ana, who lost in the eight days fight against one hundred and eighty-five men, more than two thousand of his best troops. Notice to Persons with Disabilities (opens external link in new window) Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. David Bowie, 1970. Source The Bowies & their kindred by Walter Worthington Bowie. Updates? Bowie visited several Native American villages in East Texas in an attempt to persuade the reluctant tribes to fight against the Mexican government. When the customs officers offered the slaves for auction, Bowie purchased them and received back half the price he had paid, as allowed by the state laws. Born in Logan County (present day Simpson County), Kentucky, one of ten children of Rezin and Elve Bowie. Although they still had conflicts between themselves. He convinced fourteen or fifteen other citizens to apply for land in order to turn it over to him, giving him 700,000 acres (280,000 ha) for speculation. [101] After first ordering that Bowie be buried, as he was too brave a man to be burned like a dog,[102] Santa Anna later had Bowie's body placed with those of the other Texians on the funeral pyre. Both men were also the executors. Spouse (s) Helen Liddell 1807 - 1871. [82] The Mexican troops quickened their pace in hopes of reaching the safety of the city, but Bowie and his cavalry chased them. [121] The show, which starred Scott Forbes as Jim Bowie, was based on the 1946 novel Tempered Blade. [79] Houston knew that there were not enough men to hold the fort in an attack and had given Bowie authority to remove the artillery and blow up the fortification. His father's name was Rezin and his mother's name was Elve. Witness accounts agreed that Bowie did not attack first, and the others had focused their attack on Bowie because "they considered him the most dangerous man among their opposition. "[111] Various eyewitnesses to the battle gave conflicting accounts of Bowie's death. James Bowie is a primary care provider established in Westminster, Colorado and his medical specialization is Family Medicine with more than 5 years of experience. For many years a feud existed between two parties in the Parish of Rapides, on Red River. Edmondson (2000), p.122. James Bowie lived here with his family from 1815 to 1824. He has been described as having high cheek bones, deep set piercing gray eyes, and light colored hair-not quite red. Their quarrels finally resulted in arrangements for the fight on the Sandbar, the principals, however being Dr. Maddox and Samuel L. Wells, the others as witnesses, seconds, and surgeons. The Bowies moved frequently, first settling in Georgia, before moving to Kentucky. Houston delegated the task to James Bowie but Bowie did not receive the orders for several weeks. [51], On April 25, 1831 Bowie married 19-year-old Maria Ursula de Veramendi, the daughter of his business partner, who had become the vice-governor of the province. [9][4] [5], James was engaged to Cecilia Wells, who died September 29, 1829 before they could be married, in Alexandria, Louisiana.
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