I love this site. The 4WD system adds weight, as does other necessary equipment. Power: 301 hp @ 5500 rpm
Slow down to less than 5 mph (your vehicle must be moving, though). Hello everyone, I purchased a 2010 gx460 premium about 7 months ago, 4 months ago I replaced the transmission fluid and filter with WS fluid ( no flush ) (130k miles ) about a week ago the suv started acting up specially in the morning, throwing codes like P0761 P2714 C1201, and not shifting from 3 gear to 4 gear. The passenger side of the second row slides forward for access to the third-row seats, whichwith 35.2 inches of headroom and 29.3 inches of legroomare tight and only really set up for folks under 5 feet tall. Higher clearance gives your vehicle a higher center of gravity, which makes it easier to flip and roll the vehicle. The added complexity of extra systems will increase the cost of any needed repairs. Eliminate having this problem again. indicator light will come on.) At $61,960 all in (base price for the GX is $56,500), this particular test vehicle was set up more for luxury-themed on-road duty. hills, off-road driving, and hard pulling in sand or mud, etc. Most 4WD vehicles require diesel instead of gas, which will cost more as well. Of course it didn't engage the first twenty times I tried, but after a few rounds of turning on/off, lights flashing, 4lo going in not coming out, the usual song and dance, it finally engaged. If the operation is not completed, the center differential
4Lo, engine checks, slip light is on. What does 4LO mean on Lexus GX460 dashboard. Maintain this condition until the low speed four-wheel drive indicator light
Four-wheel drive is standard and includes a two-speed transfer case with low range and a locking center differential, providing a solid basis for off-road exploration. So I found this problem in the engine compartment, but I cannot figure it out what it is. theres a lot of technical info on clublexus where most people go for this kind of stuff. second-generation Lexus GX was introduced to the U.S. the 2022 Lexus GX Black Line has a traction control system, 4.6L port-injected DOHC 32-valve 90-degree V-8.
Step 1 - Disengage shift-interlock system Sometimes, the shift-interlock system can be accidentially engaged as a safety feature. Options: Black Line Special Edition (black 18-inch wheels, open-pore black interior trim, black window trim, black roof rails, scarlet taillamps), $3835; tow hitch with ball mount; $605; Blackline crossbars, $405; glass breakage sensor, $335; exhaust tip, $130; headlamp washers, $100; wheel locks, $85, ENGINE
For normal driving on dry and hard surface roads, unlock the center differential. Contact dealer for limited warranty, inventory level, and return policy details. I got a flat tire on my 2012 GX 460 (well, two actually, *both* passenger side tires). Like a baby Raptor, it's at its best when driven quick on loose surfaces. GX - 2nd Gen (2010-present) - I bought the cheapest GX in the country (on autotrader) - Update: I got screwed. I noticed a leak on the transfer case/actuator seal. 2015. Driving with four-wheel drive can break the front axles, shear the differential gears, and even break apart the differential cases. I guess if that center diff actuator gets jammed, it sends a fault code to the 4WD ECU and prevents any switching between Hi-Lo. Handling and turning corners will be different in four-wheel drive, and you will need to be prepared for it. 110 mph: 27.6 sec
To prevent wearing out the engine, allow your vehicle a while to warm up before driving and to cool down afterwards. Warranties are expiring, '12 GX 460 Premium (URJ150L-GKTZKA) - Fire Agate Pearl / black interior / 79k miles /. 2021 Lexus GX 460 | Lexus.
2010 Lexus Gx 460 4lo Light Flashing User Manual - omgnew The center differential lock indi- cator will come on. Nine time out of ten it is the transfer case actuator which had big problems is that car. Look beyond these two cousins, and you can see the advantage that competitors' turbocharged engines have. 2018 URJ200, Blue Onyx Pearl/Terra, 71k mi. . Hi guys, I am a new owner of a very used but seemingly loved GX460. I'm thinking about trying to repurchase my old 100 and and do it up - it will be more reliable. A four-wheel-drive system engages both sets of wheels, adding traction and giving a better grip between your tire and the road. blinks and the buzzer sounds.) When you hit the gas, the GX's naturally aspirated 4.6-liter V-8 with 301 horsepower and 329 lb-ft of torque propels the 5,303-pound Lexus SUV to a 0-60-mph time of 7.5 seconds onto a 15.8-second quarter mile at 88.7 mph. Tires: Michelin Latitude Tour HP
'12 GX 460 Premium (URJ150L-GKTZKA) - Fire Agate Pearl / black interior / 79k miles / Crawl / MTS / Budbuilt skids / 460 FAQ - GXOR / Harrop-Eaton-ELocker in the works / LFD Offroad hybrid bumper Acrad GOLD Star Joined Jun 18, 2017 Messages 1,705 Location PNW Website lexusgxor.com Nov 7, 2020 #3 This gives you more control, keeping the vehicle from skidding and sliding on wet and slick roads, and getting stuck in harsh terrain. When the center differential lock/unlock switch can be operated. The most annoying part is trying to find a spot to test in town. If you aren't already I would be dealing with someone who specializes in Toyota or Asian vehicles. Have you tried any salvage (junk) yards for a tranny? Lexus Model: na. It's a bit outdated structurally, it's inefficient for its class, and it's missing some modern tech and amenities, but its Black Line face-lift gives the GX just enough of a nip and tuck to make up for most of it.
Center Diff Lock Stuck/Stuck in 4Low FIXED! | IH8MUD Forum Unlock the center differential after the wheels are out of the ditch or off
High four-wheel drive will deliver power to all four wheels in a high-speed setting, which is ideal for driving on regular city and highway driving. The car TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 2010, they check everything in the car no error, and running good, the Flashing of 4LO sometime coming and going. When the four-wheel drive control switch is in L4 with the center differential
What vehicle are you working on? There are two USB ports and a 12-volt DC outlet in the front center console and two more USB ports in the rear center console for second-row passengers. Is there something wrong with the car? Displaying the Bluetooth device address and name
2022 Lexus GX460
pedal held down. All three also beat the GX460's quarter-mile time of 15.7 seconds at 89 mph. So I stayed in the gravel lot I pulled into and drove around in 4HI back and forth at a steady 35 mph locking and unlocking until it changed smoothly every time, which didn't take long. If the indicator light does not turn off when unlocking the
. Nine time out of ten it is the transfer case actuator which had big problems is that car. Your vehicle should never be in motion when shifting into four-wheel drive. A loose gas cap or a damaged gas cap seal often causes those lights to come on simultaneously. (Merged), This means the transfer case is in 4 wheel drive low.
Cd Player Eject - 03 - Lexus Owners Club of North America Remember: overconfidence most often ends up with you stuck in a ditch. $751 - $921. Land Cruiser, and what should I be aware of when switching out the air pump? And that's not just because it's basically the same vehicle introduced way back in 2010, but also because it has an older style body-on-frame. IG: @sotexdobie and @wun_ton_ram. Car seemed to be running fine at the time, no noises, shaking, etc. Recognize that a Wrangler or even Toyota's own 4Runner pack much newer and less irritating infotainment and it gets worse. Serious trouble or fault indicators Charge system trouble indicator -- click for more Brake trouble indicators -- click for more Park brake indicator -- click for more WHILE EVERY REASONABLE EFFORT IS MADE TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY OF THIS DATA, WE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED ON THESE PAGES. The instrument panel's vehicle information screen features a handy front wheel angle guide to let you know roughly the direction they're pointing. Turn ignition to LOCK or ACC. Can anyone please help me find the issue ? If you can safely drive faster than 10mph in 4WD-low, you should switch back to 4WD-high. How to off 4LO light on Lexus GX460 Skilug Autos 64 subscribers Subscribe 27K views 2 years ago Hello everyone, Same process used to off the 4lo on dashboard can be used for centre.
Used Lexus GX 460 for Sale Near Me - Edmunds Ask a Lexus Expert Ask an Expert Car Questions Lexus Troubleshooting This answer was rated: What does 4LO mean on Lexus GX460 dashboard. 60 mph: 7.2 sec
[2023], Lexus GX 460: The Reliable SUV That Stands the Test of Time [2023], Toyota Tundra Reliability: A Comprehensive Guide by Generation and Year [New For 2023], Toyota RAV4 V6 Engine Problems: Common Complaints You Need to Know, Are Acura SUVs Reliable?
2016 Lexus GX460 Review - NewCarTestDrive Then, run a search or two. Lexus GX 2010-2023 Owners Manual; turns on/off, the transfer mode may not be shifted completely. Avoid turning suddenly while the center differential is locked. First, put your vehicle in park, or shift gears into neutral. Itll also help with cost itll be easier to pay for repairs as they come, instead of all at once. This commonly occurs when a battery has been reset on some Lexus models. My 200 has failed badly several times. Four-wheel drive does increase control in bad weather and difficult obstacles, but it does not improve how well you can handle slick, icy, and snow-covered roads. When you hit the gas, the GX's naturally aspirated 4.6-liter V-8 with 301 horsepower and 329 lb-ft of torque propels the 5,303-pound Lexus SUV to a -60-mph time of 7.5 seconds onto a 15.8-second . Impressive reply.
4Lo Blinking: 4Lo Blinking, What Does It Mean? Is There - 2CarPros The GX 470 was discontinued that year quite simply because it "had reached the end of its lifecycle" in terms of market saturation. drive in reverse. When youre on dry pavement, you should switch out of your four-wheel drive. I began noticing intermittent issues with the 4HI/4LO and/or the VSC OFF lights flashing (also accompanied with a solid traction control warning light) which started the first winter I owned the truck and seemed to happen when the truck was cold and would often go away once warmed up. Lexus Parts & Accessories Online, Search "Clutch Master Cylinder" for 2019 GX 460. PLUG; PLUG SUB-ASSEMBLY. Failure to do so may cause an accident result-
The Toyota/Lexus A761, AB60 and A960 6-speed transmissions have been showing up in shops more frequently over the last couple of years. Stop the vehicle completely with brake
During my week of testing I only saw 18.2 mpg. The fuel economy has not yet been released for the 2017 model, but the 2016 follow-up is ranked 460 in the city/Highway 15/20 6, one of the lowest in its class. Rolling Start, 560 mph: 7.6 sec
Warming up your vehiclestarting the engine and allowing it to sit awhile before driving can prolong the vehicles life, and prevents unnecessary strain on the engine, as does allowing the vehicle to sit and cool off after driving.
Flashing 4WD Lo and VSC and Engine warning lights Now that its done, I wish I would have done the "fj manual t-case swap". When a four-wheel-drive sits unused for too long, the linkage (which connects your steering wheel to the front wheels) and hub components (which keep your wheels attached to the car and turning freely) to seize, the seals (which keep everything in working order and prevent leakage) to dry out and crack, and the lube to drain off gears, which can cause failure of the gearbox. It feels like it, with laggy, frustrating menus and a navigation screen that jumps bit by bit, rather than smoothly scrolling. The transfer mode
Hi, I'm Kern! Keep It Simple And If There Are Any Pictures So I Can Identify Hi
Like the majority of the threads on this topic you just have to remember to exercise both the 4Low and CD every now and again if you basically drive to the office and back everyday. I haven't found anything but it hasn't been an exhaustive search either fearful that a used trans may end up with the same issue. Lexus GX460. The second-generation Lexus GX was introduced to the U.S. more than a decade ago, and not much has changed since, save a mild refresh for the 2019 model year and upgrades to its cabin in 2021. You have two different problems.
I think Toyota need to rethink what Landcruisers are supposed to be all about - tough, reliable and safe off the road. It may not display this or other websites correctly. 2015. ), 6 Reasons Car Engines Are Smaller (And Why Its A Good Thing), 8 Reasons Why Your Car Engine Is So Loud & What To Do About It. The center differential lock indicator light. The 4Lo light went out, but it stayed in 4Lo, and the center diff light stayed flashing. You must complete
Then when you reconnect it and run the engine they will return because the problems have not been repaired.
blinking 4 lo and vsc off light, check engine and anti The GX is comfortable and surprisingly quiet on the road, but its solid rear axle gives it a truck-like . If you drive unsafely, youre much more likely to get into a dangerous crash. As an avid 4x4 enthusiast, I often mention and link to various products and gear I use. Water in actuator, now stuck in 4lo, and how to fix it, Toyota 4Runner Forum - Largest 4Runner Forum, Classifieds - buy & sell (no commercial ads please), Engines / Suspension / Wheels / Tires / Audio / Accessories, European T4R & Hilux Surf Clubs (click to view), Asia & Oceania T4R & Hilux Surf Clubs (click to view), Africa & Middle East T4R & Hilux Surf Clubs (click to view), Latin America / Carribbean T4R & Hilux Surf Clubs (click to view), https://www.rocksolidtoys.com/singleFJ-T-CASE-SWAP. navigation system. Sunroof Motor. I filled up my truck yesterday with Shell gas and drove it home ,2kms . Driving requiring maximum power and traction such as climbing or descending steep
This is a quick video showcasing the steps to take to enable 4LOW in the 4WD settings which also turns on the Multi-Terrain Select options of the 2022 Lexus GX 460. The Lexus 460 requires a minimum braking distance of 133 feet, which will be even more if youre towing anything. wheels, heated-ventilated front seats, heated-ventilated outboard second-row seats, and tri-zone automatic climate control. A true truck-based 4x4 SUV, the GX is based on the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, a vehicle. The manufacturer suggested retail price on the Monroney sticker gives a starting price of $64,365. After reading some more my hypothesis is that when I opened it the blue position switch got moved (I had no idea what it was at the time and did not mark the position). Observe the following precautions. They are remanufactured units. The old "rust if you rest" issue. When your regular car is left to sit for too long, the fluids arent circulated through the systems often enough, which can lead to coagulation, damaging your vehicle and its effectiveness. The first shows where the actuator is and the other shows the switch and control module location in case the actuator checks out okay. Genuine Lexus Part - 3142053040 (31420-53040) Feels like the vehicle is stuck in 4 lo Posted by Kyle Harrison on Aug 17, 2018 3 Related Answers Anonymous 78 Answers SOURCE: 2001 S10 stuck on 4 Lo equipped to conform at the time
The console-mounted Lexus remote touchpad provides imprecise operation of the infotainment display screen, but there's not much reason to use the touchpad. Then the 4wd switch failed - $470 to supply and install.
I have a 2011GX 460. It gets stuck only up to 3rd gear when Follow these steps to disengage the system: Engage parking brake. And it would probably be in a worse location vs ours. Base/As Tested: $56,700/$62,245
I Own An American Made 2006 Model Landcruiser Vxr.I Live In Saudi Arabia. We may earn money from the links on this page. The front triple projector LED headlight housings are also dark chrome, but we found the headlights themselves to be a bit lacking during a nighttime mountain excursion. The ENGINE START STOP switch is in IGNITION ON mode.
Lexus GX460 | IH8MUD Forum Another $3,500. 911 GT3 RS Makes Its Case Even Over $300,000. That, though, is the core problem with the GX460. Displaying the Bluetooth device address and name, Type B: function achieved by using DCM and the Navigation system. The Lexus GX 460 was designed to require premium fuel, unleaded gasoline with a 91 or higher octane rating. Take the motors out, clean them and replace them or clean them, dry them and reinstall them. I Have Replaced Hoses And The Filter In The Egr. The Lexus GX 460 is a three-row mid-size luxury SUV that seats up to seven and slots between the brand's RXand full-size LXSUVs. sud- denly, the difference in turning speeds between the front and rear wheels may
Maintain this condition until the low speed four-wheel drive indicator light
Curb Weight: 5264 lb, C/D TEST RESULTS
Year: 2007. Suspension, F/R: control arms/live axle
The shop did open the KDSS valves when installing the kit so short of trying the block of wood trick I am not sure if I could improve it further beyond a coil spacer. The heated and cooled 10-way power front seats feature contrasting gray stitching, and the leather-wrapped steering wheel comes with a heating feature. It's not my area of expertise, so sorry if I ask stupid question :D. When you remove the battery the codes are erased from memory. Lexus GX460 Is Tough Off Road But Tougher to Recommend - Review. First, check the simple things. I had this exact thing happen to me a few months agoactuater breather fell off somehow and it took up water. The diagnostic scan indicates 3 items related to the Check Engine and 4WD blinking. When turning corners, avoid sudden braking and aggressive steering. I guess I can try to time it as others have done but still not quite sure how to go about that.
Flashing 4Lo and service engine light on code P0014 - 2CarPros 3. Thanks for the write up! Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of a four-wheel-drive vehicle is the higher cost. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. Lexus GX460 Tested: Old School with a Side of Luxe, Lexus GX460 Is a Grille Hiding an Old SUV, 2022 Lexus GX Gains Bigger Screen, Special Edition, Tested: 1980 Volkswagen Rabbit Convertible, turbo-four-cylinder Ford Bronco four-door, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Lexus GX460. The infotainment system is now two generations old, having been designed before Lexus went to the horrendous mouse controller and persisting after the end of that era. My research lead me to getting a GX for the reasons I'm sure we all Update: Had to go with a new transmission, shops were charging too much to rebuild and putting a new valve body in without knowing if that was the problem,was too risky,so I decided to go with a new unit to have a piece of mind. With the gate open, you'll find a total cargo room of 64.7 cubic feet with all the rear seats folded flat, and there's a 100-watt, 120-volt AC outlet at the back.
Used Lexus GX 460 for Sale Near Me - TrueCar Instead, shift into high four-wheel drive and gently press the gas pedal. If the engine coolant temperature is too low, the four-wheel drive control
Engine over heated. The low-speed 4WD indicator light will turn on; then, either stop the vehicle and/or shift gears into neutral.
SOLVED: Stuck in 4LO with 4WD Light - Second Generation Nissan Xterra Do I need a new transmission? Passenger Volume: 128 ft3
Whereas its Toyota relative has a traditional liftgate, access to the GX460's cargo hold is via a side-hinged door. PLEASE VERIFY ANY INFORMATION IN QUESTION WITH A SALES REPRESENTATIVE. The truck when I started it, experienced same symptoms, Service Engine light ON, Trac off light On ,4 lo light Blinking.
Has anyone regretted upgrading to GX 460? - Toyota 4Runner Forum Lexus Why Won't My Lexus Go Into Gear - ClubLexus - Lexus News and Forums So, does the Black Line help keep this somewhat antiquated, midsize Lexus SUV from showing its age? You are using an out of date browser. Not only does that put it up against far more luxurious options like the Lexus RX, Acura RDX, and BMW X3, but it also makes it more expensive than a fully loaded Toyota 4Runner TRD Pro. 3rd 4runner 4th 5th air back bar battery black box brake bumper car dealer door engine find front fuel gen good installed iphone i'm kit led lift light lights limited miles noise oem oil part parts plate pro rack rear replace replaced roof running seat set shipping shocks side skid springs sr5 start steering stock suspension switch system time Assume those links are affiliate links which means I may earn a commission if you click and buy. Prices for a used Lexus GX GX 460 currently range from $14,966 to $69,000, with vehicle mileage ranging from 2,419 to 213,698. Thoughts on what is going on? With 301 horsepower and 329 pound-feet of torque, this V-8 also offers meaningful additional grunt versus the Toyota's 270 horses and 278 pound-feet. During our test drive, multiple hour-plus trips were comfortable and only slightly jarring over rougher paved surfaces. 2017 Lexus GX 460 Owners Manual Pdf- One engine available in 2017 follow-up 460, 4.6-litre 8, which has 301 nominal HP and 329 lbs foot, with automatic transmission speed of 6.
Gx460 stuck in 4 lo.Three warning lights are on the dash, engine 2020 Lexus GX Prices, Reviews, & Pictures | U.S. News Used Lexus GX 460 for Sale - CarMax The last time we weighed one, it came in at a hefty 5,211 pounds. knob. The ENGINE START STOP switch is in IGNITION ON mode. Youll want to use this setting when you want a more secure, powerful vehicle performance, and when youre driving under 15mph. Accommodations in the first two rows should engender no complaints, but the solid rear axle raises the floor in the cramped rearmost bench, putting taller occupants' knees at chest level. As weve said, you can choose between high four-wheel drive and low four-wheel drive, but you can also choose to disengage the 4WD systems and drive using the regular two-wheel drive system. You may want to look at the output speed sensors as well. The shift lever is in the N position. 2022 Lexus GX460. The Premium trim goes for $58,910, and the Luxury trim starts at $68,230. I would appreciate if you have any information. have a similar effect to braking, thus making driving difficult. The model we drove for a week was the 2021 Lexus GX 460 Luxury. Every used car for sale comes with a free CARFAX Report. The electric activator motor failed and had to be replaced at $3,500!. Dont spin your wheelsyoull only dig a deeper hole. Dealer or a good shop. (A differential is a set of gears that transfers power from the engine to the wheels. The net result is considerably more off-pavement ability than the typical three-row crossover. Just talked to Wyatt and he said FJ swap for a 4runner is a LOT of work. This releases the transmission and allows the wheels to roll freely. For all its baby-Raptor charm, the GX460 isn't actually much nicer than the Ford truck on the road. You are using an out of date browser. The Black Line Special Edition. Any advice is appreciated! Would have done it for that price. Also standard are rain-sensing wipers, wood trim in the cabin, and LED fog lights. It's also got a big trunk, though the side-hinged tailgate feels unnecessary. All GX models come standard with what Lexus calls a Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System, which links the two-piece front and rear anti-roll bars and goes some way toward quelling the GX460's listing in corners, although there's still plenty of dive under braking. 190,000 miles.
Tested: 2022 Lexus GX460 Is Old School with a Side of Luxe - Car and Driver Now the traction control light is on, and won't go off. Whats the Difference Between They Chevy Colorado LT and The WT? I plan to visit this lot at least once a month since its by the gas station I frequent. The button on the dash doesn't do anything - I've tried holding it for a long time. Braking, 700 mph: 180 ft
If you're looking for a luxury SUV with some old-school off-road chops, V-8 power, and a blacked-out lookespecially on that grillethe 2022 Lexus GX460 Black Line is a solid choice. Okay than. The indicator light blinks while switching between H4 and L4. Four Wheel TrendsC/O RockTide Media, LLC4441 Six Forks Road Ste 106-205Raleigh, NC 27609. I have the fj t-case. 4lo won't engage with the lights flashing. I use 4low just about everyday right now during deer season and due to the continuous use I never have issues with it engaging/disengaging the rest of the year. That said, it's not quite the dynamic match of its Lexus stablemates or other luxury SUV competitors with independent rear suspensions from a compliance perspective. Displacement: 281 in3, 4608 cm3
Everything inside looks very clean and dry. The GX460's EPA estimates of 15/19 mpg city/highway are barely worse than the six-cylinder 4Runner (16/19), but you'd spend less filling up a size-larger Ford Expedition (16/22 mpg) or Chevy Tahoe 5.3L (15/20 mpg). Lock the center differential when your vehicle's wheels get stuck in a ditch or when driving on a slippery or bumpy surface. This ensures your vehicle will always be running at its best and most reliable. Sorry for the old thread resurrection but I got a P2714 on our 2011 GX460 with 160k and thought I would share some info here.
2019 Lexus GX 460 Clutch Master Cylinder. MTM, Driveline, Transmission 2023 Lexus GX 460; Black Line Special Edition my hopeless infatuation with the clear-eyed, purposeful 4Runner, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. This amber or yellow light is typically labeled "check engine" or "service engine soon", or the light may be . The vehicle has never missed a service. Emission Defect Warranty
Lexus GX460 Is a Grille Hiding an Old SUV. When the engine is warmer operate the switch again. Some trucks will end up with 1-1.5" of lean, that would drive me insane. That price is about average for the class. the slip- pery or bumpy surface. For on-pavement driving, there's adaptive cruise control (but no lane-keeping assist), forward collision warning with pedestrian detection, blind-spot monitoring, and automated parking. We Try To Install Unichip Piggy Bank On I And The "check Engine" Light Was On, And When We Shift The Gear To D, It Shows 4th Gear Instead What Can I Do To Fix This. Pretty precise job from what i understand. locked, VSC is automatically turned off. It feels tougher, more willing to take abuse than any other luxury SUV. Low four-wheel drive is best for off-road driving. There's. Fortunately, there is an optional pre-collision system to make driving safer. You must log in or register to reply here. If the low speed four-wheel drive indicator light continues to blink when you
Genuine Lexus Part - 6326033041 (63260-33041) But since this is sold as a Land Crusier Prado in other markets, complete with a tail-mounted spare, I understand. Posted September 28, 2015. Push and shift the four-wheel drive
It gives the vehicle maximum traction on all four wheels, which is ideal when driving on loose surfaces, or for steep climbing and descending.
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